A decisive Crusader defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104 "permanently ended Frankish expansion towards the Euphrates." Crusader consolidation 1105–1109 Some of the commanders survived, but most of the foot soldiers and camp followers were enslaved or slaughtered. The Crusade of 1101 ended in disaster when three separate Crusader columns were ambushed and annihilated by Seljuk armies in central Anatolia. The Crusader successes suddenly came to an end when Bohemond I of Antioch was captured by the Danishmend Turks in the Battle of Melitene in 1100. The Crusaders soon moved beyond Seljuk territory and went on to capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids in the Siege of Jerusalem. The bulk of the Latin army moved on, capturing Ma'arrat al-Numan.Īfter the siege many of the local emirs cooperated with the Christians in the hope that they would move on and attack the territory of another ruler. They successfully repelled an army sent by the Seljuk Sultan in Baghdad. In 1097 the Frankish host besieged Antioch which fell in 1098. In the Battle of Dorylaeum the main Seljuk Turkish army was defeated. In 1097 the Crusaders captured Nicaea from its Seljuk garrison, advancing from there into Anatolia. The Muslim Syrian emirates occasionally allied themselves with the Christians against rival states. The conflict was generally fought between European Crusaders and the Seljuk Turks and their vassals. At the latter date, the chief threat to the Crusaders from the east and north became the Zengids. The Seljuk–Crusader war began when the First Crusade wrested territory from the Seljuk Turks during the Siege of Nicaea in 1097 and lasted until 1128 when Zengi became atabeg of Aleppo.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |